Baseball The Origin Theory

Baseball: The Origin Theory Every day baseball becomes more and more popular. The eternal love to this amazing sport starts with simple collecting baseball cards and watching Sunday games on TV and very often it can turn in internationally known fame of number one baseball player. People are fond of baseball game, but too rarely do they pay attention to the history of its appearance. Let’s try to find out as much as we can about the origin of baseball. It is usually said in different sources that the origin of this game is unknown. People believe in many theories and we will take a closer look to some of them. According to one of them, baseball game is some sort of transformation of the British game of cricket. The other theory is quit legendary. According to it, there was a boy who one day was chased by some elder kids. Once they began to throw rocks at him, they boy hit one of the rocks with the walking stick he had. Everyone was amazed and the kids got the idea of a new game. They took their walking sticks and started having fun throwing and hitting rocks. Apart from the two theories described above, there was one more hypothesis of the appearance of this popular game. It took place in 1831 when the mother of a boy whose name was Abner decided to make a little scrap leather ball. While making a new toy for her son, the woman used old yarn and thread. Together with his mother Abner wanted to go outside and play game called â€Å"catch†. But very soon the boy got tired and bored of constant throwing and started thinking about hitting the ball. With the help of a stick he could hit the boy as far as it was possible. The majority of baseball fans beyond doubt believe this theory to be a truthful one. But nowadays it’s up to you to believe in them or not. Anyway, you can easily create your own. Everything’s in your own hands!

Olive Senior - 2649 Words

Personal Information Born Olive Marjorie Senior on December 23, 1941, in Jamaica; immigrated to Canada, 1991. Education: Carleton University (Ottawa, Canada), B.S., journalism, 1967. Career Daily Gleaner newspaper, Jamaica, reporter and sub-editor; Jamaica Information Service, information officer, 1967-69; Jamaica Chamber of Commerce, public relations officer, 1969-71; JCC Journal, editor, 1969-71; Institute of Social and Economic Research, University of the West Indies, Jamaica, publications editor, 1972-77; Social and Economic Studies, editor, 1972-77; freelance writer and researcher, part-time teacher in communications, publishing consultant, and speech writer, Jamaica, 1977-82; Institute of Jamaica Publications, managing editor,†¦show more content†¦Her first published work was titled The Message Is Change: A Perspective on the 1972 General Elections, and she also penned a series of educational booklets on Jamaican heritage for school children. Garnered Top Literary Prizes Senior was also writing poetry during this time, and her efforts began to appear in print. She gained an impressive measure of recognition with seven poems which were included in a seminal 1980 volume, Jamaica Woman: An Anthology of Poems, the first such survey of Caribbean women poets. While employed as managing editor for the Institute of Jamaica Publications, she published her first collection of verse, Talking of Trees. The 1986 work showed many of the hallmarks of Seniors later literary style, blending the personal and the political in a language that retained a strong Caribbean flavor. Seniors poems are often elegant and spare, eschewing heavy rhythmic stresses or rhyme schemes, noted Denise deCaires Narain in an essay for the Dictionary of Literary Biography. Her touch is always sure when the speakers in her poems, as is often the case, use the speech rhythms and idiom of Jamaican creole. In one of the poems in Talking of Trees, Colonial Girls School, she describes a curriculum of Latin and Shakespeare, one that told us nothing about ourselves ... / There was nothing of our landscape there / Nothing about us at all. Senior also wrote of the island and its natural riches in MeditationShow MoreRelatedMeditation on Yellow by Olive Senior628 Words   |  3 PagesMeditation on Yellow Olive Senior is a Jamaican poet who explores Caribbean history. Her poetry often conveys her displeasure of colonization and the suffering Caribbean people endured. Meditation on Yellow explores the colonization and exploitation process carried out by the Europeans. This poem strong conveys Senior discontentment as it relates to the exploitation of the land and the Amerindian tribe. 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The thought processes behind the introduction of a concept are considered revolutionary, as exemplified by the strategy behind The Olive Garden and Bahama Breezes. While Darden has not had theRead MoreIn the short story collection: Summer Lightning by Olive Senior, the child is a major device for analyzing the society which disrupts and destroys its world. Discuss using at least 3 stories.1825 Words   |  8 PagesIt is a clear vision through which the irrationalities of adults [and] the inequities in society ... are expressed. Olive Senior, in her collection of short stories Summer Lightning, uses child protagonists to highlight and criticize many aspects of the society they are raised in, and the destructive quality these have on the innocent world of the child. In Love Orange, Senior uses symbolism to highlight the tragedy of the loss of childhood innocence due to the experiences and harsh reality ofRead MoreMovie Analysis : Brings Me A Surprise 1102 Words   |  5 Pagestells a story about Olive, a little seven-year-old girl with big glasses and a big abdomen, who has one wish in life: to be considered for the finals of the Little Miss Sunshine Pageant in Redondo Beach, CA. When her big chance comes at the most unexpected time, it s up to her unbelievably fractured family to pull themselves together and make it happen for her, no matter what it takes. As we can see, the trip is full of ‘surprises’: their VW van broke down; little poor Olive was once left in theRead MoreNegotiating Is A Hard, Un Bending Stance1064 Words   |  5 Pagespart time and full time employees noting disparities in salary, company benefits and retirement. During the work stoppage, UPS officials realized that a worldwide strike would hurt not only the bottom line but would damage their public image. UPS senior leadership would eventually use the Best Alternative to Negotiating an Agreement-â€Å"BATNA†, an acronym coined by the authors Fisher and Ury â€Å"Getting to Yes†, to satisfy all parties concerned. Another historical example highlights what Authors FisherRead MoreDeveloping A Well Balanced Diet927 Words   |  4 Pagesthat was conducted by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), nearly 10 percent of the seniors living in residential communities are anemic (iron deficient). Senior care education related to diet and nutrition in conjunction with caregiver training may help reduce the number of iron deficient seniors living in residential facilities. Malnutrition and Vitamin Deficiencies Within the Senior Community While symptoms directly related to malnutrition are rarely seen in the elderly (e.g., scurvy)Read MoreProject Analysis : Comptia Project + And Pmp928 Words   |  4 Pages CompTIA Project+ VS PMP Kim, Han Saem University Of Mount Olive CompTIA is a non-profit industry that certifies individuals so it can supply trained employees to a demanding computing information technology industry. CompTIA provides multiple selections of certifications such as, A+, Network+, Security+, CASP +, Server +, and more in order to prepare the individuals for the workforce. The CompTIA Project +, which is one of the popular certification on compTIA, is an exam designedRead MoreA Description Of Lafayette728 Words   |  3 Pagesintersection of Highway 49 and Interstate 10. It’s 15 miles west of the Atchafalaya Basin and 35 miles to the north of the Gulf of Mexico. * Walkability score of 42. Most errands will require transportation. * Average age is 33 years old. * There are three senior housing facilities in Lafayette, LA 70508. This includes The Brookdale, Garden View and Colonial Oaks. Brookdale has received numerous outstanding reviews and has received an award from SeniorAdvisor.com for consistent, exceptional reviews. * AverageRead MoreSteve Mcnair And The Hall Of Fame1326 Words   |  6 Pageswas one of the greatest quarterbacks of all time and perhaps could have been in the Hall of Fame. You will learn about his life, family, career and why he wasn’t able to make it to the Hall of Fame. Steve McNair was born on February 14, 1973 in Mt. Olive Mississippi. He was the son of Selma and Lucille McNair. When he was young, his father left the family. His mother, Lucille, raised the 5 boys on her own in a ramshackle house. She toiled as a factory worker and money was limited. She instilled loyalty

Corporate Entrepreneurship Changing Perspectives

Question: Discuss about the Corporate Entrepreneurship for Changing Perspectives. Answer: Expected deliverables of the assignment: Background of the research: This research paper is primarily concerned with the theories and philosophies behind the behavior of entrepreneur. This theories and behaviors have significant impact on the personality of the entrepreneur. On the other hand, there are several types of entrepreneurs, with the help of gathered data, researcher can able to identify the category of the Omani Entrepreneur. Entrepreneurs are playing major role in order to start a new and innovative business (Acs, 2010). One of the successful Omani Entrepreneur is Badar Al-Ismaili. He is well-known for his new ventures and ideas. He has incorporated several business ideas in his business. This new ideas are helping the entrepreneur to sustain the competitive position of the organization in the global competitive market. Rationale of the research: Rationale of the research is going to depict the reason behind conducting this research. This research paper is going to analyze the ideas and point of view of a well-known Omani entrepreneur, Badar Al-Ismaili. Like other nation, Oman is also suffering from the price changes in oil industry. Most of the other nations of Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), the sultans of Oman is also suffering due to decline of price over the past few tears. Even in 2015, the country has seen that the revenue of the country goes down by 50%. From the budget of Oman, it has been seen that the project deficits of IMR 3.3 billion (Al-Dhiyabi, 2012). At this vulnerable and dire situation, most of the sultans of Oman are thinking of starting a new business to sustain their position in the competitive market. They have come up with new ideas and they are very positive about those ideas. The optimistic and enthusiastic ideas of the entrepreneurs are helping the Oman sultans to contribu te in the growth of the nation. Those ideas are quite simple and impressive (Boulton and Turner, 2005). In this research paper, researcher is going to conduct an interview for Badar Al-Ismaili in order to understand success mantra of this Omani entrepreneur. Researcher is going to raise a questionnaire, the aim of the questionnaire is to understand the theories, and practices related entrepreneurship. With the help of the literature, researcher can able to understand there are different types of entrepreneur. From the answer of the questions, researcher can categorize Badar Al-Ismailis category (Burch, 2006). On the other hand, literature search also helps the researchers to understand the possible similarities and differences between these methods of management. The questions are going to ask Badar Al-Ismaili to understand his strategies (Bygrave and Zacharakis, 2008). Questionnaire: 1. What are the theories and philosophies adopted by you in order to get success in the field of entrepreneur business? 2. How can you differentiate among various types of entrepreneurs? 3. What is your point of view regarding the differences among the methods of management? Approaches towards solution: In order to get accurate results researcher is going to take help of literature search. Literature review is the integrals part of every research paper. To collect information on the specific topic, research is going to take help of several journals, books and articles (Carsrud and Brannback, 2007). With the help of scholarly journals, articles and books, researcher is going to collect contradictory views of the previous scholars. This is not just the summary of the paper rather it is a systematic analysis of the paper in synthesize way. There are several factors, on which researcher should work on. Role of entrepreneurship: Before going deep into the study, it is necessary to understand the role of the entrepreneurs in the complex business environment. Entrepreneurs are playing significant role in the economic development. In accordance with Clark, (2006), Economic development is showing that the income of the company is increasing continuously and entrepreneur is playing a significant role. In the market of economy, the entrepreneur is occupying the central position. Society is prospering with the help of the entrepreneurs and activities of the entrepreneurs. By the virtue of Drucker, (2005), the activities of entrepreneurs are the critical determinants of the success level, growth level and opportunity level of any country. The most dynamic society has most entrepreneurs; therefore, society should have legal structure and economic structure. Omani entrepreneurship: Gautam (2007) depicted that due to severe downfall in the price of oil, most of the Oman countries are suffering from the economic crisis. In order to sustain the business position, most of the sultans are trying to open new ventures with an optimistic attitude. Omanis sultans are committed in making different business in their country. Different types of business are helping protecting their income and for them it is a safest way to rejuvenate the economic development of country (Kamoonpuri, 2014). They are relentless in adopting the change. Since SME Development Symposium, the focus is entirely upon the Omans Ecosystem for Entrepreneurs. Theories and practices on entrepreneurship Several theories on entrepreneurship help in depicting the models of entrepreneurship. In accordance with the Cantillons Theory, entrepreneur is one of the production factors. In this theory, an agent has to take risk and equilibrates the demand and supply of the economy. Marshalls Approach to Entrepreneurship: according to Kaushik and Bhatnagar (2009), Marshall is well-known for creating equilibrium entrepreneur. According to this theory, the modern entrepreneurs are unable of meeting the demand of the society and they are incapable of playing the role of the entrepreneurs. With the help of the Neo-classical theory and Marshallian analysis, researcher is trying to explain the equilibrium condition of the market. Along with that, there are several theories like; The Social Enterprise Schools, Schultz Approach, Kirzners Alert Entrepreneur and Knights Approach are the specific approaches for understating entrepreneurship. Different types of entrepreneurs There are different types of entrepreneurship and the entrepreneurs are techno entrepreneurs, serial entrepreneurs, intra entrepreneurs and minority entrepreneurs. This section is primarily concerned with the differences of various types of entrepreneurship. Techno-entrepreneurs are mostly accustomed with the technologically intensive environments. These businesses mainly based on the rich conceptual and empirical contributions (Kuratko, 2006). On the other hand, Keister, (2005) stated that serial entrepreneurs are always come up with new ideas and thoughts. They are typically against of the conventional entrepreneurs. The serial entrepreneurs always come up with new ideas and later transfer those ideas to someone else. Intra-entrepreneurs are mainly the employees of the company. The employees are entitled to work on a project, which started up by the entrepreneurs. The owner of the small business is known as the minority entrepreneurs. They own very little position in total business of the particular country. Research methods: Research method is the integral and inevitable part of every research project. It is playing diversified role in the research paper. In order to collect effective data for the organization, researcher has to take help of several approaches, strategies, designs and philosophies. It is the sole responsibility of the researcher to understand that actual process of collecting data. Research Philosophy: There are different types of research philosophies; among the several other researcher proposals, researcher is going to take help of the Interpretivisim Research Philosophy. With the help of this philosophy, researcher can able to interpret collected data from reliable sources (Kuratko, 2006). Research design: Qualitative questionnaire is going to be raised by the researcher. Along with that, researcher is going to take help of journals, articles to analyze the data. In particular, this research is an exploratory account of the Omani Entrepreneurship. Exploratory Research Design is helping in getting authentic data and it is helping in exploring collected information through questionnaire (Lambing and Kuehl, 2007). Research approach: There are three types of Research approaches Inductive, Deductive and Abductive. Researcher is going take help of the deductive research approach in order to present the data. To carry out the research positively, researcher is going to Deductive research approach. Research strategy: Here, researcher is going to consider Qualitative strategy in order to collect relevant data. The entire research is based on the analysis of the questionnaire. Exploratory research design has successful coordination with the Qualitative research strategy. In case of the qualitative research strategy, the result of the research is based on the scholars, journals and articles. Researcher is going to focus on the one person only; therefore, researcher will not take help of any statistical data (Mattingly, 2015). Data collection: In order to collect effective data, researcher is going to take help of the Secondary data collection methods. More specifically, it can be said that research will consider Secondary Qualitative Data Collection. Data sampling: For sampling, researcher will ask questions to one person only. Along with that, information from journals, articles and books is going to be analyzed in this paper. Non-probability sampling is the best methods for collecting data for the said topic. Open-ended questionnaire is going to be raised (Opportunities and challenges for Omani women entrepreneurs, 2015). Potential risk factors: At the time of collecting data, researcher may face several difficulties. Researcher has to abide by several ethical considerations and norms. Researcher may not able to collect relevant data from the literature sources. On the other hand, lack of corporation from the side of Badar Al-Ismaili can be possible risk factors (Rieple and Vyakarnam, 2004). While analyzing financial information of Badar Al-Ismaili, accurate data cannot be obtained. Questionnaire should be ethically correct so that it do not harm the respondent in any way. On the other hand, while completing this assignment, researcher can face money oriented and time oriented issues. Due to lack of time and money, researcher cannot able to complete the research. This research is entirely based on the secondary data collection; therefore, researcher has to go through several websites in order to collect data. Researcher should have sound knowledge on technology; otherwise, it will be difficult for the researcher to collect d ata (Ronen, 2003). Along with that, researcher should be selective at the time of selecting journals and articles. If any journal is not protected by Data Protection Act of 1998, then researcher should discard those data. Timeline and work breakdown (Gantt chart): Activity Duration (in days) Commencement of research paper 10 Collect data from journals, articles and books 22 Development of open ended questionnaire 7 Ask questions to the respondents 5 Analysis of secondary qualitative data 15 Conclude the research 20 Data Analysis Introduction In this section, researcher is going to analyze the data, which is collected from the literature review and open ended questionnaire. With the help of the questionnaire, researcher is trying to understand the different types of entrepreneurship. There are several theories and practices on the entrepreneurship (Sheth, 2010). Researcher has taken help of the Personal Entrepreneurial Competency Scoring (PECS) sheet in order to analyze the collected data from literature review. The researcher has asked three questions to the respondent in order to understand his point of view regarding the theories and practices of Omani entrepreneurship and the difference among different types of entrepreneurs. Discussion At the time of interviewing Mr.Badar Al-Ismail in his extravagant shop, it has been depicted that he was an optimistic person with full of enthusiasm. He was a good knowledge on entrepreneurship; therefore, he is succeeded in opening new business forums. He presented all the answer of the question with a smile and seriousness at that time (Shetty, 2004). His answers are definite help for the new start-up businessperson. What theories and philosophies of entrepreneurs are adopted by you in order to get success in the field of entrepreneur business? When Mr. Badar was asked for his point of view regarding the theories and practices on entrepreneurship, he had depicted that Marshalls Approach to Entrepreneurship is the best model for entrepreneurs. With the help of the model, he is succeeded in opening new businesses in Oman. After the oil price crisis in Oman, most of the large-scale organizations are suffering heavily. At that time, he has decided to open a business of computer device as he has technical knowledge. While running his business, he has taken help of the Marshalls Approach to Entrepreneurship. This approach is helping in maintaining the balance between loss and profit. On the other hand, this theory is focusing on the perspective of society. From this perspective, it has been seen that Mr. Badar is able to maintain relationship between the society and business. How can you differentiate among various types of entrepreneurs? When he had been asked about different types of entrepreneurs, he depicted that there are different types of entrepreneurs and among them, he chose Tech-entrepreneur over other entrepreneurship. Mr.Badar Al-Ismail has technical knowledge; therefore, it is the prime reason behind choosing techno entrepreneurship. Due to his IT knowledge, and his degree from College of Higher Technology with a bachelor degree on Computer Science, he had good knowledge on IT sector. He established a shop of computer device as he had good knowledge of technology. At the beginning period of his entrepreneurship, he had faced several difficulties due to the merciless giant computer companies in Oman (Women entrepreneurs in Oman: some barriers to success, 2015). What is your point of view regarding the differences among the methods of management? While answering this question, Mr.Badar Al-Ismail had stated that the management of the entrepreneurs should have in-depth knowledge on this particular aspect. Entrepreneurial characteristics are necessary for opening and running a business. On the other hand, he also stated that personal evaluation is necessary for running a business and it is one of the successful pillars for every entrepreneurial business. Mr.Badar Al-Ismail added that due to advancement of technology most of the business structures are mainly associated with the technology (Trivedi, 2010). Therefore, a techno entrepreneur needs lots of technical knowledge. He has depicted that the techno entrepreneur has to put lots of attention to their business rather other entrepreneurs. From the analysis of the questionnaires, books, journals and articles, it has been seen that entrepreneurs are playing major role in the economic development of the country. Mr. Badar has opened a new shop in the Muscat; after he has faced several difficulties and opened a new shop at Nizwa. With the help of effective policies and theories, Mr. Badar has successfully evaluated his business in the competitive market. Literature search is also helping in gathering knowledge regarding different types of entrepreneurs. Conclusion From the above analysis of the research, it can be understood that Mr.Badar Al-Ismaili is concentrating on the Long term Involvement in the entrepreneurship business. He had faced major challenges while starting a new business like merchandise problem (Sinha, 2006). Interviewing Mr.Badar Al-Ismaili is the greatest chance for the new businessperson in order to understand the prospect. He is running his business with proud. It has been understood that an entrepreneur should have characteristics in order to promote a new business References Acs, Z. (2010). Entrepreneurship in Developing Countries.Foundations and Trends in Entrepreneurship, 6(1), pp.1-68. Al-Dhiyabi, R. (2012).Transition of Oman from oil-based employment to SME-based employment. Boulton, C. and Turner, P. (2005).Entrepreneurship. Singapore: John Wiley Sons (Asia). Burch, J. (2006).Entrepreneurship. New York: Wiley. Bygrave, W. and Zacharakis, A. (2008).Entrepreneurship. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley Sons. Carsrud, A. and Brannback, M. (2007).Entrepreneurship. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press. Clark, J. (2006). Freedom, Entrepreneurship and Economic Progress.Journal of Entrepreneurship, 15(1), pp.1-17. Drucker, P. (2005).Innovation and entrepreneurship. New York: Harper Row. Gautam, V. and Verma, V. (2007). Corporate Entrepreneurship: Changing Perspectives.Journal of Entrepreneurship, 6(2), pp.233-244. Kamoonpuri, H. (2014).Succes stories of Omani entrepreneurs. Kaushik, U. and Bhatnagar, S. (2009).Entrepreneurship. Jaipur: Aavishkar Publishers. Keister, L. (2005).Entrepreneurship. Amsterdam: Elsevier JAI. Kirby, D. (2003).Entrepreneurship. London: McGraw-Hill Education. Kuratko, D. (2006). Corporate Entrepreneurship.Foundations and Trends in Entrepreneurship, 3(2), pp.151-203. Lambing, P. and Kuehl, C. (2007).Entrepreneurship. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. Mattingly, E. (2015). Dependent Variables in Entrepreneurship Research.Journal of Entrepreneurship, 24(2), pp.223-241. Opportunities and challenges for Omani women entrepreneurs. (n.d.). . Rieple, A. and Vyakarnam, S. (1994). Corporate Entrepreneurship: A Review.Journal of Entrepreneurship, 3(1), pp.1-20. Ronen, J. (2003).Entrepreneurship. Lexington, Mass.: Lexington Books. Ronen, J. (2003).Entrepreneurship. Lexington, Mass.: Lexington Books. Sheth, N. (2010). The Social Context of Entrepreneurship.Journal of Entrepreneurship, 19(2), pp.99-108. Shetty, P. (2004). Attitude Towards Entrepreneurship in Organisations.Journal of Entrepreneurship, 13(1), pp.53-68. Sinha, T. (2006). Human Factors in Entrepreneurship Effectiveness.Journal of Entrepreneurship, 5(1), pp.23-39. Trivedi, C. (2010). A Social Entrepreneurship Bibliography.Journal of Entrepreneurship, 19(1), pp.81-85. Women entrepreneurs in Oman: some barriers to success. (2015).

Oppression, Sexual Harassment, and Employment

Introduction There are various factors which can be associated with an individual’s behavior or code of conduct since people tend to develop character traits and attitudes from what they either observe, experience or even associate with. The factors may be economic, social, cultural, political or even sociopolitical.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Oppression, Sexual Harassment, and Employment specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Among the sociopolitical factors that may have either positive or negative impact on an individual are; Stereotyping, Prejudice, Racism, Discrimination, Sexism, Disenfranchisement, Oppression, Sexual harassment, Concept of the glass ceiling, Human/Civil rights, Homelessness, Unequal education, Unequal pay, Minimum wage, Health care, Slavery, Immigration, Ageism, and Employment. This paper will discuss some of the sociopolitical factors and their potential impact on psychologi cal development, distress, and behavior on a culturally diverse individual with much emphasis given to oppression, sexual harassment, and employment. Oppression Oppression can be defined as a brutal exercise carried on an individual where power and authority is involved. It usually affects ones body and mind as he or she tries to cope with the situation. Oppression is a broad concept and affects a majority of people in the society either directly or indirectly. It takes various forms depending on the situation and the particular unjust activity in question, for instance, classism, ageism, racism, sexism, homophobia, and ableism. Oppression is suffered by people of all ages from the young children, the youths to the elderly. Some children develop the attitude to accept oppression as a normal or acceptable issue from very early ages as their parents present the world as a bad place full of dangerous and hurtful people hence instilling fear in the children making them feel powerless an d without control of what may come their way. Oppression causes emotional distress and affects a person’s psychological development and in the long run determines the person’s conduct or behavior when faced with various situations in life. For example, fear instilled by the parents or adults to children makes a child get a wrong picture of the general world and any information got by the child is received wrongly making the child distressed and subsequent information is received in the same way forming a pattern.Advertising Looking for research paper on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The experience therefore becomes chronic and the individual acts in some illogical manner based on what he or she believes and in most cases may tend to revenge by oppressing others. Taking racism as a form of oppression, there could be discrimination of the blacks by the whites or vice versa. At early ages children tend to be very friendly to all people without discrimination, for instance, children of the whites have lots of love and affection towards their black servants and get distressed by their parents’ behavior of despising the blacks through their hateful talks with other whites. They usually develop a sense of guilt especially when their parents are in their presence as they have fun with the blacks. Some also develop fears towards things, for example, association with blacks as they observe their parent’s behavior and may end up avoiding or rejecting them in their entire life. Oppression operates in distress situations and observation or experience of oppression activities being carried out by those we honor and respect kills our morale of doing well to others. The distress patterns formed during early age through parents and other adults makes one to accept other oppressions in life and live as an oppressed individual. Sexism is also a form of oppression where one gender i s perceived as being superior to the other more often than not, the male. The women therefore grow up knowing that men should pursue the best education courses and therefore take up the best careers. Through the distress pattern developed from early age, the psychological development of women is affected negatively and they are forced to behave as less adequate as compared to the men. Most people who suffer from oppression acts usually exercise oppression on others and so the cycle continues as the oppressed learn to oppress others. In general, any form of oppression involves lack of respect and humanity by the oppressors towards the oppressed, and a feeling of powerlessness, low self esteem; self hate and self guilt in regard to the oppressor (Harris and Holdt, 1997). Sexual Harassment Sexual harassment can be defined as any form of physical or verbal conduct pertaining to indulgence in sex without consent. It can be done towards a particular individual or a group of persons in an institutional setting, for instance, in the workplace usually by a person in authority such as an employer. It generally involves sexual advances that interfere with the smooth running of activities in the working environment.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Oppression, Sexual Harassment, and Employment specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is a form of sex discrimination as the person being sexually harassed usually has no feelings for the person involved and the sexual advances are unwelcome. The victims do not have consent to the sexual activities and is done through use force as the perpetrators considers the victims to be powerless for instance in terms of finances and even physical strength. It makes working uncomfortable to the employee as she or he becomes distressed and develops negative attitudes towards employers especially of the opposite sex. Sexual harassment can take two forms, where the se xual behavior in question is meant to be an exchange for an agreed benefit, for instance, a promotion in employment position or staying away from some form of punishment after committing an offence and where the sexual harassment is just meant to create an intimidating and unfavorable environment for the employee or any other person being harassed. Sexual harassment may also occur in academic institutions, for example, universities where lecturers and instructors take advantage of their power and authority to harass the female students. The lecturers and instructors often threaten to give low marks to the students if they deny them the sexual favors they ask for and in some instances, the students give in with the fear of bad academic performance. Most victims are women although there are some few incidents where men are harassed. This is because of the perception by the society that men should always dominate while women should be submissive making them more susceptible to this har assment. Most of the sexual harassment incidences go unreported for many reasons for example, the fear of convincing people since there is no evidence, the fear of revenge by the perpetrators, for instance, getting fired from job or demotion or failing in examinations, embarrassment and guilt and also lack of proper information on how to report such cases. Lack of reporting makes the effects of the problem even more severe as the victims are distressed by confiding in themselves and in most cases their psychological development is affected as the bad memories keep on recurring in their lives.Advertising Looking for research paper on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The victims’ behavior is affected by the experiences and they tend to develop fear and hatred towards people of the opposite sex especially their seniors as they see them as opportunists who are there to gain sexual satisfaction from them regardless of the consequences. It also have negative effects on an individual’s performance for example in school or work place, health due to psychological stress, career as there are always obstacles to its natural prosperity and also on the general livelihood as a person do not live according to his or her standards but under the influence of the perpetrators. Also one always have a guilt conscience and his or her social and sexual life is usually affected as most of the victims may opt never to be involved in sexual acts or develop phobia. Since sexual harassment is a major issue especially in work places, it should be under all circumstances be prevented by educating the employees on ways of identifying sexual advances and the b est way of dealing with such situations for example through speaking up and not giving chances for victimization. There should also be combined efforts of the society, the government, employers and employees towards combating this problem of sexual harassment (Jill, 2006). Employment Employment can be termed as a contract between an employer and an employee. The employer usually has control over the employees and governs their activities including payment. The employer may be the government for instance where employees are civil servants, a nongovernmental organization, a private institution or even an individual. Employment is very essential in each and every ones life as it is the means through which one gets a source of living through the finances received either as salary or wages and other benefits. It is also a source of identity and accomplishment. People go through education programs and systems with an aim of securing good employment opportunities after completion of their studies. Not all people are however lucky as some spend many years searching for jobs but in vain while others end up landing in poor and unsatisfying jobs, which distress them for their entire lifetime. Unemployment is a major issue in both developed and developing countries especially due to its impacts among those who lack job opportunities. It is a key cause of depression especially among the youths as their expectations are not met living them hopeless and vulnerable to criminal activities as a means of dealing with their disappointments in life. People generally are optimistic of getting job opportunities either for the first time or after losing their jobs but the hopes usually fades away with time bringing a sense of low self esteem, anxiety, and hence a possibility of being involved in criminal activities like drug abuse as their mental health deteriorates and have self guilt blaming oneself for the inability to secure a job. The only ways of dealing with this problem is th e provision of psychotherapy and finally a job opportunity to the victims. Availability of favorable job opportunities on the other hand contributes to positive living as individuals have high self esteem and are optimistic towards various aspects of life. Their health is therefore good as they are able to deal with aspects like depression, which is brought by unemployment and dissatisfaction in life (Goddard, 2003). Conclusion An individual’s life in terms of psychological development and general behavior is determined by various factors for instance a person who faces oppression, sexual harassment, and poor or lack of employment opportunities is likely to be negatively affected psychologically and also may behave in an illogical manner due to low self esteem and hatred towards others. Reference List Goddard, R. (2003). Psychological distress and burnout in Australian employment service workers: two years on. Journal of Employment Counseling. Web. Harris, T., and Holdt, J. ( 1997). Insight about Oppression. Web. Jill, S. L. (2006). Sexual Harassment or Consensual Sexual Relations? Implications for Social Work Education. Journal of Social Work Values and Ethics, Volume 3, Number 2. Web. This research paper on Oppression, Sexual Harassment, and Employment was written and submitted by user J0anna to help you with your own studies. 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